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gbL :jo+ 5 Kof;df, 5 cGg ef]sdf :jo+

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slj 1jfnLsf] …c;'/Uof";Ú jt{dfgdf rNb} u/]sf] u0ftGqf]Gd'v nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf nflu Pp6f yk pmhf{ xf] . of] snf / ljrf/sf] pTs[i6 ;+of]hg xf] . o;n] :jfwLgtf, :jtGqtf / hgclwsf/sf] kIfdf af]Ng] ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLsf] cfjfhsf] snfTds k|ltlglwTj u/]sf] 5 . o;sf nflu nf]stGqk|]dL hgtfn] 1jfnLnfO{ Psd':6 awfO{ lbg} k5{, cem o:tf] dxŒjk"0f{ / P]ltxfl;s s[ltsf] e"ldsf–n]vgsf nflu dh:tf] l;sf?nfO{ lhDdf lbg] sljk|lt t d emg\ k|k'mNn 5' . ;flxTo–ofqfsf nflu lg/Gt/ k|]/ssf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//xg] /fdk|;fb 1jfnLh:tf JolQmsf] s[ltdf cfºgf] b[li6sf]0f /fVg kfpg' d]/f nflu klg 7"nf] cj;/ xf] eGg] dnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 .

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sljx¿nfO{ cf";'sf sndn] b]zsf] kL8f n]Vg afWo lsg agfOG5 < /fHon] n]vsx¿nfO{ ;'Gb/ au}"rfdf v]Ng lsg lb"b}g < zf;sx¿n] sljsf] snd, snfsf/sf] s'rL, ;ª\uLtsf/sf] lutf/ / ufossf unfdf lsg tfNrf dfg{ vf]H5g\ < xftdf aGb's af]s]/ a;]sf ;Qfwf/Lx¿ zAb;"u lsg 8/fp"5g\ < æsljtfleq ljb|f]x eof], cfqmf]z eof], /fhgLlt eof], /utsf] vf]nf] aUof], lj/f]w / qmflGtsf :j/x¿dfq cfPÚ eGg]x¿nfO{ d Pp6f ;'emfj lbG5', …k"mn, gbL, 5x/f / df+;nk|]dsf] j0f{gdfq snf xf]Og, snfsf] jf:tljs dd{ a'‰g 1jfnLsf sljtfx¿ Psk6s k9\g'xf];\ †Ú

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u0ftGqkIfLo sljtfcfGbf]ng ;8s;8sdf ;'? ug{ xfdL g]kfnL ;|i6fx¿ nfu]kl5 To;s} k|]/0ff, k|efj / bfloTjaf]ws} kmn:j¿k d}n] u0ftflGqs r]tgfsf] klxnf] v08sfJo Psfb]zdf tof/ kf/]F . To;nfO{ s;}n] dxfg\ / s;}n] snfxLg–ljrf/k|wfg s[ltsf ¿kdf d"NofÍg u/]sf] kfOof] . o; qmddf ;dfnf]rs x]dgfy kf}8]nn] o; s[ltsf] d"NofÍg ub}{ of] kl5Nnf] ;dodf g]kfnL efiffdf n]lvPsf] ;j{>]i7 v08sfJo ePsf] / uf]kfnk|;fb l/dfnsf] cfdf sljtf;ª\u|xn] @))& ;fnsf] qmflGtsf nflu h] e"ldsf v]Nof] ToxL e"ldsf u0ftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] ;kmntfsf nflu …Psfb]zdfÚ v08sfJon] v]n]sf] 5 t/ kf7s / ;dfnf]rsx¿ o;sf] rrf{ ug{b]lv 8/fPsf] b]lvG5 eGg] wf/0ff JoSt u/] -zAb;+of]hg, cÍ !), @)^@_ eg] csf{ ;dfnf]rs b]jL g]kfnn] o;sf] d"NofÍg ub}{ n]v] M ;/ntf / df}lnstfsf b[li6n] of] s[lt dxfslj b]jsf]6fsf] d'gfdbgl;t t'No 5 / o; s[ltnfO{ jt{dfg sfJohut\sf] Pp6f Ho'Fbf] / ;fxl;s k|flKtsf ¿kdf x]l/g'k5{ -oyfy{jfbL g]kfnL ;dfnf]rgf, @)^@ M !$#_ . csf{ o'jf ;dfnf]rs ef]uL/fh rflDnªsf ljrf/df of] sfJo g]kfnL u0ftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] Pp6f To:tf] s8L xf] h;n] ;fdGtL /fh;+:yflj?4sf] hgtfsf] ;ª\3if{sf] nfdf] Oltxf; k|:t't u/]sf] 5 -hgPstf ;fKtflxs, @)^! ebf} !$ ut]_ . o:t} ltns n'OF6]nn] o;nfO{ cfw'lgs d'gfdbg -/fhwfgL b}lgs, @)^!÷%÷%_], >Lz e08f/Ln] nf]stGqfTds cfGbf]ngdf csf]{ gofF OF6 -sflGtk'/ b}lgs, @)^!÷#÷!@_ eg]sf] kfOof]] eg] ;dfnf]rs x]drGb| g]kfnn] o;nfO{ snfsf b[li6n] sdhf]/ sfJosf ¿kdf JofVof ub}{ of] /fhg}lts ljrf/sf] PskIfLo s[lt xf] eGg] cfzo JoSt u/]sf]] kfOof] -hgdt ;flxlTos dfl;s, @)^@_ . o; qmddf ;dfnf]rsx¿ df]xg b'jfn, kz{'/fd vfgLufpFn], ofbj e6\6/fO{, /d]z e6\6nufotn] o; sfJodfly cfˆgf ljrf/ /fv]sf] kfOof] . oL l6Kk0fL, ;dLIff / ;dfnf]rgfx¿ x]bf{ s'g}s'g} d"NofÍgaLr Psbd} ljk/Lttf kfOG5 . o;afx]s s]xL ;dLIfsx¿n] df}lvs ¿kdf of] gf/fjfbL eof] eGg] cf/f]k;d]t nufP . To;}n] snfTdstf / gf/fTds cleJolStsf af/]df dnfO{ nfu]sf Psb'O{ s'/f eGg} kg]{ cg'ej d}n] u/]F / o; sljtf;ª\u|xnfO{ To;sf lglDt k|of]u ug{' plrt ;Dem]F .

d]/f] ljrf/df klg ;flxTosnf d"ntM efjgf;Dk|]if0fsf] dfWod xf] / o;sf] d"n ;DaGw x[bol;t g} 5 t/ o;sf] ;DaGw ljrf/l;t 5}g eGg' d"v{tfl;jfo s]xL x'g ;Sb}g . ;flxTo jf snf ;f]em} x[bodf k:5 / la:tf/} dl:tisdf k'U5 eg] ljrf/ ;f]em} dl:tisdf k:5 / la:tf/} x[bodf k'U5 . ha oL b'j} ;dfg ¿kdf ;dlGjt eO{ cleJoSt x'G5g\ ta g} s'g} ;flxTo jf snf pTs[i6 aG5 .

x[bonfO{ cfglGbt kfg'{dfq snfsf] zlSt jf sfd xf]Og, p;sf] zlSt jf sfd kf7ssf] x[bonfO{ ;+j]bgzLn agfpg', ;DkGg kfg{' / p;sf] dl:tisnfO{ ;+j[4 t'Nofpg' klg xf] . x[bonfO{ ;DkGg kfg]{ sfd cg'e"ltsf] tLj|tf / Jofkstfn] u5{ eg] dl:tisnfO{ ;DkGg kfg]{ sfd ljrf/tLI0ftfn] u5{ . ¿ksf] eJotfn] dfq} snf dxfg\ / ;DkGg x'Fb}g . eJo ¿k To; j]nfdfq ;'Gb/ aG5 ha To;df ;'Gb/ ljrf/ / dfgjLo efj ;'Gb/ ag]/ cfpF5g\ . s'¿k ljrf/ af]s]sf] ;'Gb/ b]lvg] ¿k sfnfGt/df 3[0ffsf] ljifo / j:t' aG5 .

bf;tfnfO{ l:jsfg]{ / k/tGqtfsf] lj/f]w gug]{ /rgf d]/f] b[li6df c;n ;flxTo jf c;n snf xf]Og . d]/f] ljrf/df ;flxTo jf snf;[hgfsf] cfTdf :jtGqtf xf] eg] ;fdflhs ;DaGw / ;[hgfsf] ;fdflhs bfloTj;Fu Psfsf/ x'g' To;sf] wd{ xf] lsgeg] :jtGq j}olStstf / ;fdflhs bfloTjlgjf{x af]s]sf] /rgfn] dfq jf:tljs cy{df ;fy{stf k|fKt u5{ . cfˆgf] rf/}lt/ tfgfzfxLn] h/f km}nfPsf] b]v]/ klg, htftt} cTofrf/ / bdg ePsf] yfxf kfP/ klg tyf cfˆgf] 3/ rf/}lt/af6 cfunfuLn] 3]/]sf] b]v]/ klg t?gLsf lt3|fx¿df ¥ofn r'xfpFb} To;}sf] df+;n j0f{gdf /lQg] Pj+ tfgfzfxsf] u'nfdL ub}{ cGwljZjf;L O{Zj/jfbsf] ehgdf sljtf n]Vg]x¿ c;n ;flxTosf/ geO{ kfv08L / u}/lhDd]jf/ ;|i6f x'g\ .

k|To]s sljn] af}l4s ;flxTodfq n]Vg'k5{ eGg]x¿;Fu klg d ;xdt 5}gF . d ;|i6fsf] /rgfwld{tfnfO{ kf7sLo dd{ / ;|i6f x'g'sf] wd{;Fu ufF;]/ x]g]{ u5{' . o;/L x]bf{ d ;|i6fsf] sd{nfO{ tLg tx kf/ u/]kl5 dfq k"0f{ x'g] 7fG5' . kf7ssf] ;jf{lws af]wIfdtfsf] 1fg u/L p;leq k;]/ p;sf] dgdf ;sf/fTds eO{ a:g', p;sf]] dgdf ;flxTosnfk|lt ;b\efj pTkGg u/fpFb} cfgGbdo efj:kz{ u/fpg' / ;flxTosnfk|lt p;df ?lr hufpg' ;|i6fsf] klxnf] wd{ xf] h'g /rgfwld{tfsf b[li6n] p;sf] klxnf] tx xf] . of] sfo{ tyfslyt a9L af}l4s /rgfaf6 ;Dej x'Fb}g, a? sf]dn / ;/n ;[hgfaf6 ;Dej x'G5 . ;flxTosnfk|lt ?lr hflu;s]sf] kf7sdgnfO{ la:tf/} af}l4s kf7s agfpFb} p;sf] snfaf]wIfdtfnfO{ ;d[4 kfb}{ nUg' p;sf] bf];|f] wd{ xf] / /rgfwld{tfsf b[li6n] of] p;sf] bf];|f] tx xf] eg] af]wIfdtfn] ;DkGg alg;s]sf] kf7snfO{ dfG5] x'g'sf] bfloTjaf]w ug{ pTk|]l/t ub}{ To;sf] lgjf{xsf lglDt lqmofzLn x'g;Ddsf] snfTds ;Dk|]if0f ug{' p;sf] clGtd / ;fWo wd{ xf] h'g /rgfwld{tfsf b[li6n]] p;sf] t];|f] jf clGtd tx xf] . oL tLg wd{ / txsf] lgjf{x ug{ ;Ifd ;|i6fdfq pQd ;|i6f xf], afFsL dWod / cwd ;|i6fdf k5{g\ .

d tL sfd's / n'Aw snfjfbLx¿;Fu slxNo} ;xdt eOgF hf] t?gLsf] gvlzvj0f{g, afXok|s[ltsf] lrq0f / tyfslyt s'nLgx¿sf] rfs/Ldf t snf b]V5g\ t/ lgwf/af6 t/// au]sf] kl;gfsf] ;'uGwdf snf b]Vb}gg\ . ltgLx¿;Fu d]/f] k|Zg s] 5 eg] ltdLn] ug]{ ;fdGtLsf] :t'ltrflxF snfTds x'g] / d}n] u/]sf] >dhLjL hgtfsf] uf}/jk"0f{ Oltxf;sf] cleJolSt snfTds geO{ gf/f x'g] lsg < To:t} ltdLn] a}F;fn' 5ftLsf 8Nnf 5fDb} / /; ;'F£b}–¥ofn r'xfpFb} u/]sf] jLeT; cleJolSt snfTds x'g] t/ d}n] >dn] O:kft ag]/ p7]sf xftsf 7]nfx¿sf] ;[hgfTds sd{sf] k|z+;f jf pgLx¿sf] xssf lglDt u/]sf] tk:of gf/f x'g] lsg < d]/f] ;[hgf ;fd"lxs cg'e"ltdf cfwfl/t efj / ax';ª\Vos hgtfsf kIfdf lqmofzLn j}rfl/s ;ª\3if{sf] ;flxTosnf xf] . d ;r]t cfw'lgstfsf] kIfdf 5', Tof] ;r]t cfw'lgstf h;df ;fdflhs bfloTjaf]wsf ;fy cfk"m s] n]Vb} 5' eGg] s'/fdf :ki6 eO{ lgTogjLgtfsf] cleJolSt lbOG5 .

sfgn] Wjlgdf snf ;'G5, gfsn] uGwdf snf ;'F£5, cfFvfn] b[Zodf snf b]V5, lha|f]n] :jfbdf snf kfpF5 / 5fnfn] :kz{df snf e]6fpF5 t/ logdf dg gk;L jf dgdf oL gk;L snfsf] cf:jfbg x'Fb}g eg] logdf dl:ts gk;L jf dl:tisdf oL gk;L snfsf] ;xL d"NofÍg x'Fb}g .

oBlk snf kfgLsf] t/Ëdf klg 5, t/ ltvf{n'sf] ltvf{ d]6fpg'df eGbf dxfg\ csf]{ snf kfgLsf] x'g} ;Sb}g . To:t} jfo'sf] snf kl;gf ;'sfpgdf jf zLtntf lbg'df klg 5 t/ k|f0fLnfO{ ;f; lbnfO{ hLjg lbO/xg'df eGbf a9L csf]{ snf xfjfsf] x'g} ;Sb}g . o;} u/L t?gLx¿sf] a}F; jf ltgsf cËx¿sf] j0f{g ug'{ klg snf x'g ;S5 t/ efjsnfO{ ;'Gb/ / l;h{gfTds hLjgtkm{ pTk|]l/t ug'{eGbf dxfg\ csf]{ snf ;flxTo jf sljtfsf] x'g} ;Sb}g . o;/L g} ===.

9f]FuL snf / l;h{gfTds snfdf cGt/ x'G5 . 9f]FuL snf vfgkfgeGbf O{Zj/elStnfO{ dxfg\ s'/f xf] egL v'k k|rf/ u5{ t/ dL7f]dL7f] vfgkfg ug{ 5f8\b}g, pm qmf]w g} dg'iosf] d'Vo zq' xf] eGg] pkb]z lbG5 t/ qmf]w ug{ 5f8\b}g, To:t} s;}sf] s'enf] ug{' dxfkfk xf] eG5 t/ >fk lbg 5f8\b}g . l;h{gfTds snfrflxF pkb]zdf eGbf pksf/df ljZjf; u5{, c>'wf/df eGbf p4f/df ljZjf; u5{ tyf cj}1flgs lg/fsf/df eGbf j}1flgs ;fsf/df ljZjf; u5{ . d 9f]FuL snfnfO{ es'g{ rfxG5' / l;h{gfTds snfnfO{ ;'dg{ rfxG5' . d]/f] a'emfOdf 9f]FuL snfsf] klxrfg x's'dsf] u'nfdL, jf;gfTds ljnf; / tyfslyt snfjfbL cf8Da/sf] /rgf xf] eg] l;h{gfTds snfsf] klxrfg hLjgdf ;f}Gbo{sf] / ;f}Gbo{df hLjgsf] vf]hL ub}{ ax';ª\Vos hLjgsf kIfdf / x's'd tyf u'nfdLsf lj?4df :jfledfgk"j{s ul/g] snfTds l;h{gf xf] . lgZro g} ;'Fu'/n] kmf]x/df a:g', kmf]x/df v]Ng' / kmf]x/df afFRg'df g} snf e]6\5 eg] dg'ion] ;kmfOdf / ;fy{s hLjgdf . ef]ufO cfˆgf]cfˆgf], a'emfO cfˆgf]cfˆgf] .

snf;flxTosf af/]df d]/f ljrf/ log} x'g\ . …c;'/UofF; ÛÚ sljtf;ª\u|xleq ;ª\slnt sljtfx¿af/] d}n] eGg'kg]{ s'/frflxF yf]/} 5g\ . o;df rf/ v08x¿df km/s–km/s cg'e"ltsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ sljtfx¿ ;+of]lht 5g\ .

lj:dft\–j]bgf v08df lz/ em'sfPsf] b]z, k/]nL lehfPsf gog, cftlÍt ePsf] hLjg, cQflnPsf dg, vl08t ePsf] ljZjf; / lgsf; vf]lh/x]sf] cTof;nfO{ b]v]/, a'em]/, ef]u]/ sljsf] dgdf pTkGg ePsf lj:dft\ / j]bgfsf efj JoSt ePsf sljtfx¿ ;+of]lht 5g\ .

ljt[i0ff–ljb|f]x v08df cfˆgf] Oltxf; la;]{/ hgtfdfly ljZjf;3ft u/]sf], ;Qfdf]xn] e|i6 ag]sf], ;'ljwfef]un] ;fx; u'dfPsf], :jfy{n] l;4fGt la;fPsf] tyf k|hftGqsf] k'ga{xfnLsf lglDt k|ltudg;fd' 3'F8f 6]s]/ lgn{Hhtfk"j{s laGtL ul//x]sf] s[t£g /fhgLlts g]t[TjnfO{ b]v]/ Pj+ zlbof}Fb]lvsf] if8\oGqsf/L k|ltudgnfO{ b]v]/, a'em]/, ef]u]/ sljsf] dgdf pTkGg ePsf ljt[i0ff / ljb|f]xsf efj JoSt ePsf sljtfx¿ ;+of]lht 5g\ .

ljrf/–ljZjf; v08df sljsf] ljZjb[li6sf]0f, cfk"m gful/sslj x'g'sf] bfloTjaf]w, cfk"m ;dLIfs klg x'g'sf] snfb[li6 tyf cfk"mn] ef]u]sf] cfh;Ddsf] hLjgsf] ;f/tTTjsf ¿kdf k|fKt cg'e"lt, ljrf/ / ljZjf;nfO{ JoSt ul/Psf sljtfx¿ ;+of]lht 5g\ .

ljdnf–ljefjgf v08df km/skm/s k|s[ltsf sljtfx¿ 5g\ h;n] sljnfO{ cfd kf7sx¿n] lrg]sf] eGbf leGg k|]dL, eSt, efj's / cfbz{ sljsf ¿kdf lrgfpF5g\ . /fdk|;fb 1jfnLnfO{ qmflGt / ljb|f]xsf sljtfx¿ dfq n]Vg] sljsf ¿kdf lrlg/x]sf kf7sx¿n] o; v08sf sljtfsf dfWodaf6 slj 1jfnLk|ltsf] PsfËL d"NofÍgnfO{ kl/dfh{g ug]{ cj;/ kfpg]5g\ .

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d hlt x'F, Tof]eGbf w]/} a9L d"NofÍg u/L e"ldsf n]lvlbg] d]/f lk|o ldq tyf k|ltefzfnL o'jf;|i6f b]jL g]kfnk|lt cfef/ JoSt ub{5' . d]/f sljtfnfO{ kl/dflh{t ug{ ;xof]u ug'{x'g] d]/f k/d ldqx¿ slj ldqnfn k+1fgL tyf slj hut\ pkfWofo …k|]lIftÚ / slj ch'{g k/fh'nLk|lt cfef/L 5' . d]/f cGo s[ltx¿em}F o; sljtf;ª\u|xsf] k|sfzgsf] ;Dk"0f{ cleef/f jxg ug]{ e'F8Lk'/f0f k|sfzgk|lt s[t1 5' . dnfO{ ;[hgsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ jftfj/0f agfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ hLjg;fyL piff kGyLk|lt d ;bf C0fL 5' . cfj/0flrq tof/ ul/lbP/ ;xof]]u ug'{x'g] dx]Gb| >]i7nfO{ xflb{s wGojfb 5 . dnfO{ ;lRrg ;Sg] u/L o; ;ª\u|xsf sljtfx¿dfly oyf]lrt ;dLIffsf nflu ljåfg\ kf7s tyf ;dLIfsx¿df cg'/f]w ub{5' .

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